Step by Step Develop Gatsby+TailwindCSS+WordPress
March 01, 2024Berikut adalah langkah-langkah melakukan instalasi, konfigurasi dan develop gatsbyjs, tailwindcss dan wordpress
Clone gatsby-starter-default dengan perintah:
$ gatsby new gatsby-starter-default
Masuk ke folder gatsby-starter-default
$ cd gatsby-starter-default
Develop gatsby-starter-default dengan printah:
$ gatsby develop
Buka browser ketikkan http://localhost:8000 pada url, jika muncul tampila “welcome to gatsby” gatsby-starter-default berhasil dijalankan. Install tailwindcss pada folder proyek anda dengan printah:
$ npm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer gatsby-plugin-postcss
$ npx tailwindcss init -p
maka akan terbentuk file 2 file yakni postcss.config.js dan tailwind.conf.js
Aktifkan gatsby postcss plugin dengan menambakan baris berikut:
‘gatsby-plugin-postcss’,
kedalam file gatsby-config.js
Tambahkan baris berikut:
“./src/pages/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}”,
“./src/components/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}”,
kedalam file tailwind.config.js
Buat file global.css di folder src/styles
$ mkdir -p src/styles
$ touch global.css
Isi file berikut ke dalam file global.css
$ cd src/styles
$ vim global.css
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
Buat file gatsby-browser.js pada folder proyek anda
$ vim gatsby-browser.js
isikan file berikut:
import ‘./src/styles/global.css’
Jalankan gatsby dengan printah berikut:
$ gatsby develop
Akses dari browser dengan mengettikan perintah di url http://localhost:8000 tidak terjadi error dan tampilan web tidak beraturan seperti default, selamat tailwindcss dan gatsby sudah berhasil.
Styling Gatsby JS dengan TailwindCSS
Edit file header.js seperti berikut:
import * as React from “react”
import { Link } from “gatsby”
import gatsbyLogo from “../images/gatsby-icon.png” // Import gambar logo Gatsby
const Header = ({ siteTitle }) => (
<header className=”flex items-center justify-between mx-auto max-w-screen-lg px-4 py-4″>
<Link to=”/”
className=”text-lg font-semibold text-gray-800 hover:text-blue-500 focus:text-blue-500 focus:outline-none”
>
{siteTitle}
</Link>
/* Menggunakan gambar logo resmi dari Gatsby */
<img
alt=”Gatsby logo”
width={30}
style={{ margin: 0 }}
src={gatsbyLogo} // Menggunakan variabel yang berisi path gambar logo Gatsby
/>
</header>
)
export default Header
Edit file layout.js seperti berikut:
import * as React from “react”
import { useStaticQuery, graphql } from “gatsby”
import Header from “./header”
const Layout = ({ children }) => {
const data = useStaticQuery(graphql`
query SiteTitleQuery {
site {
siteMetadata {
title
}
}
}
`)
return (
<>
<Header siteTitle={data.site.siteMetadata?.title || `Title`} />
<div className=”mx-auto max-w-screen-lg px-4″>
<main>{children}</main>
<footer className=”mt-5 text-sm”>
© {new Date().getFullYear()} · Built with
{` `}
<a href=”https://www.gatsbyjs.com” className=”text-blue-500 hover:text-blue-700″>Gatsby</a>
</footer>
</div>
</>
)
}
export default Layout
Edit file index.js seperti berikut:
import * as React from “react”
import { Link } from “gatsby”
import { StaticImage } from “gatsby-plugin-image”
import Layout from “../components/layout”
import Seo from “../components/seo”
const links = [
{
text: “Tutorial”,
url: “https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/tutorial”,
description:
“A great place to get started if you’re new to web development. Designed to guide you through setting up your first Gatsby site.”,
},
{
text: “Examples”,
url: “https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/tree/master/examples”,
description:
“A collection of websites ranging from very basic to complex/complete that illustrate how to accomplish specific tasks within your Gatsby sites.”,
},
{
text: “Plugin Library”,
url: “https://www.gatsbyjs.com/plugins”,
description:
“Learn how to add functionality and customize your Gatsby site or app with thousands of plugins built by our amazing developer community.”,
},
{
text: “Build and Host”,
url: “https://www.gatsbyjs.com/cloud”,
description:
“Now you’re ready to show the world! Give your Gatsby site superpowers: Build and host on Gatsby Cloud. Get started for free!”,
},
]
const samplePageLinks = [
{
text: “Page 2”,
url: “/page-2”,
description:
“A simple example of linking to another page within a Gatsby site”,
},
{ text: “TypeScript”, url: “/using-typescript” },
{ text: “Server Side Rendering”, url: “/using-ssr” },
{ text: “Deferred Static Generation”, url: “/using-dsg” },
]
const moreLinks = [
{ text: “Join us on Discord”, url: “https://gatsby.dev/discord” },
{
text: “Documentation”,
url: “https://gatsbyjs.com/docs/”,
},
{
text: “Starters”,
url: “https://gatsbyjs.com/starters/”,
},
{
text: “Showcase”,
url: “https://gatsbyjs.com/showcase/”,
},
{
text: “Contributing”,
url: “https://www.gatsbyjs.com/contributing/”,
},
{ text: “Issues”, url: “https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/issues” },
]
const utmParameters = `?utm_source=starter&utm_medium=start-page&utm_campaign=default-starter`
const IndexPage = () => (
<Layout>
<Seo title=”Home” />
<div className=”text-center”>
<StaticImage
src=”../images/example.png”
loading=”eager”
width={64}
quality={95}
formats={[“auto”, “webp”, “avif”]}
alt=””
style={{ marginBottom: `var(–space-3)` }}
/>
<h1>
Welcome to <b>Gatsby!</b>
</h1>
<p className=”mt-4 mb-8″>
<b>Example pages:</b>{” “}
{samplePageLinks.map((link, i) => (
<React.Fragment key={link.url}>
<Link to={link.url}>{link.text}</Link>
{i !== samplePageLinks.length – 1 && <> · </>}
</React.Fragment>
))}
<br />
Edit <code className=”text-gray-700″>src/pages/index.js</code> to update this page.
</p>
</div>
<ul className=”list-none”>
{links.map(link => (
<li key={link.url} className=”mb-8″>
<a
className=”text-blue-500 hover:underline”
href={`${link.url}${utmParameters}`}
>
{link.text} ↗
</a>
<p className=”mt-2 text-sm”>{link.description}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
<div className=”mt-8″>
{moreLinks.map((link, i) => (
<React.Fragment key={link.url}>
<a className=”text-blue-500 hover:underline” href={`${link.url}${utmParameters}`}>
{link.text}
</a>
{i !== moreLinks.length – 1 && <> · </>}
</React.Fragment>
))}
</div>
</Layout>
)
export default IndexPage